Response to the letter from Drs Brock and Bellman

Reply to Drs. Silva and Santana's letter.

We have read with great interest the letter by Dr. Silva and Dr. Santana published in the Journal of Crohn's and Colitis.1 They correctly point out that the wash-out for methotrexate (MTX) proposed in the Second ECCOConsensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn's disease was short.2 In the dedicated European Consensus guidance on reproduction published in JCC in 20103 a wash out period of ...

Response to the letter to editor

No Abstract is available

Reply to Drs. Park & Shin's letter.

We appreciate the Letter to the Editor by Drs. Park and Shin regarding our recentmanuscript describing a case of reversible Henoch–Schönlein purpura (HSP) complicating adalimumab (ADA) therapy. We are thankful for their attention to our work and for the interesting arguments raised for our consideration. In the face of such uncertainty in the pathogenesis of HSP related to anti-TNFα therapy (pa...

the role of russia in transmission of energy from central asia and caucuses to european union

پس ازفروپاشی شوروی،رشد منابع نفت و گاز، آسیای میانه و قفقاز را در یک بازی ژئوپلتیکی انرژی قرار داده است. با در نظر گرفتن این منابع هیدروکربنی، این منطقه به یک میدانجنگ و رقابت تجاری برای بازی های ژئوپلتیکی قدرت های بزرگ جهانی تبدیل شده است. روسیه منطقه را به عنوان حیات خلوت خود تلقی نموده و علاقمند به حفظ حضورش می باشد تا همانند گذشته گاز طبیعی را به وسیله خط لوله مرکزی دریافت و به عنوان یک واس...

Response to comments from Drs. Alter and Rosenberg.